Wednesday, July 09, 2008

 

Irrationality Squared


Knowing full well I'm taking on an 800 pound gorilla with nothing more than a popgun, let me explain why I think PZ is only partly right -- and the smaller part -- about this.

First, the background: a student at the University of Central Florida, for reasons not made clear, apparently took communion at a Catholic church, a ritual supposedly reserved for members in good standing in the faith. This involves being given a small piece of unleavened bread officially dubbed "the Eucharist" -- what PZ calls "a cracker." Instead of swallowing the bread, which is a part of the ritual, he carried the eucharist away, supposedly to demonstrate to a friend "what it meant to Catholics." The student apparently succeeded in that objective beyond his wildest expectations, in that Catholics the world over are furious and the young man has even received death threats, despite his having returned the eucharist.

PZ is, of course, one hundred percent correct about death threats being insane and anyone who made one is a demented fuckwit -- though I prefer the more correct technical term "criminal."

Where I disagree with PZ is the notion that the arational nature of the symbolism that Catholics attribute to the eucharist means that others should be able to violate those symbols with impunity. PZ goes as far as to propose to obtain, no questions asked, eucharists for his own purposes:

Can anyone out there score me some consecrated communion wafers? There's no way I can personally get them — my local churches have stakes prepared for me, I'm sure — but if any of you would be willing to do what it takes to get me some, or even one, and mail it to me, I'll show you sacrilege, gladly, and with much fanfare. I won't be tempted to hold it hostage (no, not even if I have a choice between returning the Eucharist and watching Bill Donohue kick the pope in the balls, which would apparently be a more humane act than desecrating a goddamned cracker), but will instead treat it with profound disrespect and heinous cracker abuse, all photographed and presented here on the web. I shall do so joyfully and with laughter in my heart. If you can smuggle some out from under the armed guards and grim nuns hovering over your local communion ceremony, just write to me and I'll send you my home address.

According to PZ, "IT'S A CRACKER."

Quite apart from the fact that eucharists are personal property belonging to the church and it is the church's right to dispose of them with whatever conditions it chooses -- making what PZ proposes technically theft and the receipt of stolen goods -- let's try running another scenario to see if symbolism is meaningless:

Say someone -- Kent Hovind, just for fun -- sent a message to his considerable number of supporters asking them to do what it takes to get him Darwin's notebooks, which Hovind promises to joyfully and with laughter in his heart to treat with profound disrespect and heinous notebook abuse resulting in their destruction. Remember that THEY'RE NOTEBOOKS -- pieces of paper smeared with ink. They have as little intrinsic value as those crackers. Before you start telling me that the notebooks have "historic value," give me a rational definition for that notion. You can't even argue that any of the information would be lost, as the notebooks have all been copied and translated (from Darwin's bad handwriting) and photographed and scanned. Despite all that, when I saw some of Darwin's notebooks at the American Museum of Natural History a few years back, I nonetheless felt a deep emotional and intellectual connection to the man and his work that was not diminished by the fact that I was fully aware the feeling was arational.

Think of all the things we value in our lives far beyond any rational worth they have -- a wedding ring, a deceased parent's picture, an old book. We are a symbol-creating species and, if we have any such thing called "rights," we have as much entitlement to be reasonably secure in our symbols as we have to be secure in our other metaphorical "possessions," such as our "dignity" and our "honor."
.

Comments:
*gasp* You had the audacity to question our giant squid overlord! Nice knowing you, John.

;-)

I'm just going to say that PZ's response is somewhat proportional to the response shown by the Catholic church and all of the secular authorities they've commandeered to protect their sacred crackers, and leave it at that.
 
I've been checking the bathtub drain for emerging tentacles all night.

It's a given that Bill Donahue and the Catholic League will act hysterically. And one spokesperson for the diocese probably overstated the case in calling it a "hate crime," simply because there is (as far as I know) no evidence of intent on the student's part, just thoughtlessness. The only secular authority that seems to be involved is TCF, which has merely stated that people who feel agrieved by the student's acts have a right to access the school's disciplinary procedures, presumably in the same fashion a store could if the kid was caught shoplifting.

But what PZ is proposing to do is of the same category of action as burning a swastika in a synagogue's lawn -- minimal damage intended to inflict emotional injury on others. The fact that PZ would see the importance of the symbolic act in one case but not the other, based only on a subjective judgment of "degree," is not a very good excuse.
 
True enough, although I wouldn't go quite that far in characterizing desecrating a Communion wafer. It's not the same intent as a bunch of wanna-be Nazis announcing their hatred for Jews. PZ, I'm sure, isn't wishing he could murder all the Catholics - part of his reaction seems to be outrage over superstitious overreaction, and partly a "Hey, pick on someone your own size" challenge. Which is why, while he made me wince a bit (I've friends who are Catholic and know that ye olde wafer is a wee bit more than a cracker to them), I'm not that disturbed by his pending blasphemy.

At the same time, I can definitely see your point.

Still. You'd best be taking a good, sharp machete with you into the shower tomorrow morning. ;-)
 
I just got out of the shower without incident ... though I could've sworn I felt a felt a tickle to my ankle ...
 
Sheesh!

Eucharists are made by the millions every day as some guys in dresses mumble some magic mumbo-jumbo over yeast free crackers. If one (or two, or a thousand) get ripped off they just have to cast another spell and, voila, more Jesus bread.

Darwin's notebooks are unique...once they are gone they are gone for good. Somewhat akin to the extinction of a species.

Perhaps your allegory would hold more weight if you had used Xeroxed copies of Darwin's notebooks.

Martin
 
And the rational basis for thinking that there is "value" to something simply because it is "unique" is what? Every damn thing I write is "unique." The only reason for valuing Darwin's notebooks over my grocery list is the symbolic value you attach to them on an arational basis unrelated to their intrinsic value as wood pulp and dye ... just like Catholics do to each eucharist, which is, to them, the actual body and blood of their god.
 
Well, other than the fact that something unique has absolute rarity value, there's the fact that the notebooks have tremendous historical value. They are primary sources that historians can examine to see how Darwin worked out ideas. They can follow his thinking, read his marginalia, see what he scribble out, and so forth. They have artifactual value, since they were associated with one of the most important scientists of the modern era. They have secondary value, since they allow us to see how Darwin wrote, what sorts of materials he used and so forth.

The value of a wafer is derived from some outmoded bits of Aristotelean philosophy, the ideas of essences and accidents. We've rejected these ideas for centuries, but they live on here as a kind of magical thinking.
 
... other than the fact that something unique has absolute rarity value ...

I guess I'll start saving my grocery lists then, since they're all unique and will be worth big bucks some day then.

... the notebooks have tremendous historical value ...

No, as I said in the post, no information will be lost if the notebooks themselves are destroyed, since they have all been photographed, scanned, copied and so forth. The only "value" the originals have is what we symbolically place on having the things that Darwin himself touched and wrote in. That "artifactual value" is no more rational or logical than the "bits of Aristotelean philosophy" that you find outmoded and that you've rejected.

Frankly, people who think it's okay to emotionally hurt others simply because they don't share the same beliefs have a lot in common with the worst sort of religious people.
 
Hi John -

I'm glad you posted about this, because it crossed my mind as well, but I think you're wrong.

You're travelling down the slippery slope into absurdity. Where do you draw the line between symbols worthy of protection, and those not so? If communion wafers are worthy of protection, then what about the rusted-out Ford on my front lawn that reminds me of my grandpa? What about revving my Harley-Davidson motorcycle at 3 in the morning, which is a symbol of my American freedom? What about my AK-47, a symbol of strength?

There have to be some sort of criteria for determining whether a symbol holds any value, otherwise everything's priceless. Which then means everything's worthless.
 
If communion wafers are worthy of protection, then what about the rusted-out Ford on my front lawn that reminds me of my grandpa?

Except your examples all deal with public nuisances or potential threats. I agree that a big stack of consecrated wafers left out on the church front yard would not be due respectful handling if they were duly declared a nuisance--but that doesn't apply at all to private, out-of-public-view use.

I think if a guest at your home took a sledgehammer to your grandpa's truck, and then defended their action by saying "it's just a hunk of metal," that would be equally condemnable and disrespectful...with the caveat that a truck with special value to one or a few people is a different order of magnitude than a religious artifact with special value to millions of people.
 
Remember that THEY'RE NOTEBOOKS -- pieces of paper smeared with ink. They have as little intrinsic value as those crackers.
[...]
Before you start telling me that the notebooks have "historic value," give me a rational definition for that notion.


Intrinsic value, yes.
Monetary value, not at all.

At a first approximation, the historic value would correspond tohow much the item would fetch at open auction.
 
John:

Where do you draw the line between symbols worthy of protection, and those not so?

As I noted, I'm proposing that people should be reasonably secure in their symbols, just as we are reasonably secure in our personal rights. We determine that in the same way as we do in the law, by balancing a collective determination of what counts as "important" rights, the impact exercising those rights have on others and including all other rights (as in this case, the right to private property and the right to set membership qualifications and rules for private organizations such as churches).

That's not to say this argument relies on enacting a law -- many of our agreed social relations apply the same balancing test without legislation -- but that it is, to me, the default template to be applied to social interractions.

The choice of religious beliefs (or non-beliefs) are widely admitted, even by atheists, to be important to individuals and are rightly considered a basic right. Catholic belief in the indwelling of god in the eucharist does virtually no harm to others (as opposed to, say, jihad). Despite this highly unusual instance, there is no serious impact on the rights of others growing out of that belief.

Your example of revving a Harley-Davidson motorcycle at 3 in the morning is an instructive one, but you've drawn the wrong lesson from it. The Catholics passing out eucharists to people they had no reason to believe were other than their co-religionists in their own church are like the people minding their own business trying to get some sleep in their own home in the middle of the night. It is PZ who wants to break into their "space," disrupt their peaceable activities, disturb their peace and assault their sensibilities, all in the name of exercising his "right" to make a point. Whether or not we pass a law to prevent PZ from doing a "wheelie" down the center aisle of St. Patrick's, reasonable people can say it is wrong.

At a first approximation, the historic value would correspond tohow much the item would fetch at open auction.

Paid in dollars or euros or yen? Cash or check or plastic? You know, all those symbols that we use to represent how much we assign "worth" to something? Is a baseball hit by a drug-inflated cretin rationally worth hundreds of thousands of otherwise under-utilized dollars that could be better spent feeding hungry children? Is the market "rational" or is it just the collective irrationality of populations? Is collective irrationality of that sort any more worthy of respect than religious irrationality?
 
John P, I'm not even going to try to contest the epistemic subleties you raise, especially since I think I basically agree with you.

I just think that when people contend for something, surely that something is in some way "valuable", and you seem to me to be minimising that aspect of value; it might be reasonable to compare Darwin's notebooks to a Gutenberg Bible, but to a wafer?

I grant you it's all about symbolism, but still think your comparison is not apposite, even though I agree with your point that deliberately violating something held sacred by some group (without good reason) is boorish.

--
PS I wish to clarify that John sans surname above is not I.
 
I think the difference is one of degree, which was the purpose of the example. More people accept the importance of a Gutenberg Bible, without considering the real basis for doing so, than accept the importance of a eucharist. I gave the example of Darwin's notebooks to show that we are all tangled up in arational valuations that, if we are going to live in a civilized society, requires us to respect, if not the underlying symbolism of others, at least their right to engage in that symbolism in peace and without gratuitous assalts on their sensibilities.
 
Oh. Hyperbole for emphasis.

I'm slow, but I get it. I'm too literal sometimes.

As to whether PZ is being gratuitous in this case, well that's a judgement call I think.
 
Well Myrzle isn't reknowned for subtlety but in this case I suspect either his hits are falling or he is just being gratuitously rude and ignorant.

I realise that he has something against religions and faith. Was he struck by a cross when young?

I'm sure that he wouldn't like it if someone snuck into his lab and took a zebra fish, it's not the value of the fish it is the violation of space.

In this case the space violated is in two parts; the private space of the church and the emotional space of the congregants.

It of course seems trivial to Myxylplix, then again it isn't his worldview being offended against.

Chris' Wills
 
You're right of course that symbols have a emotional value, which is not required to be rational, but shouldn't be trivialized on that account. And you're further correct that uniqueness is an irrelevant criteria -- I have lots of family mementos which in themselves are mass-produced knick-knacks with no value beyond the associations I attach to them.

To me, the main story of interest here is the hysterical reaction from the Catholic side. If they'd just said: "Please don't do that; it hurts our feelings" I'd be inclined to respect that in the same way as I would like my feelings about my family mementos to be respected. But the howlers go well beyond that, in rhetorical hyperbole that is revealing of their values (swiping a Host is objectively comparable to hate speech? To kidnapping? WTF?!) -- they're essentially asking the rest of us to respect their *claims* about the Host, not just their *feelings*. And any hint of taking secular actions against Cook is strictly beyond the pale: if he is Catholic they can excommunicate him, or make him say a zillion Hail Marys or whatever -- but they have *no* right to expect the secular authorities (including the UCF admin) to back up their hurt feelings with real-world penalties.
 
The reaction of the church authorities is totally crazy, even from a normal RC standpoint; well what I would expect as the normal reaction in the UK and even, I suspect, most catholics in the USA.

Seems they are trying to outdo the US Baptists, in that regard Myzlle is correct to cast aspersions.

Chris' Wills
 
Just to begin with, Bill Donahue neither speaks for "the Church" nor is a "Church authority." So nothing that nut says counts against either.

Not to excuse any overreaction, but fearful and hurt reactions are exactly what you'd expect from people whose most important symbol has been "attacked" or "defiled" in one way or another. It was no accident that segregationists were bombing and burning black churches to cow the African-American community (no, I'm not saying that's what PZ is proposing), precisely because those churches were such a powerful and unifying symbol.

It's more important to find out what the Catholic authorities do once the emotions cool, rather than the words they used when emotions ran high (just as I'd be more interested in what PZ actually does if he happens to come into the possession of some consecrated hosts, rather than what he said he'd do when this story first broke).

Poking peoples' emotions with a sharp stick is likely to make 'em squeal and it's no use pretending to be surprised.
 
It seems to me that the difference is that the Catholic church *freely gives these crackers away*. So unlike, say, stealing a one-of-a-kind historical item, it's really a question of whether you can do something else with something that a guy in a funny hat puts in your mouth.
 
the Catholic church *freely gives these crackers away*

One more time: *no they don't*.

They are supposedly given only to members of the church in good standing who are expected to treat them in a certain fashion (though they usually rely on an honor system -- they're in freakin' church after all!).

They have the right to impose conditions on who they are given to and what those people do with them. Nor can the kid involved claim any ignorance of the rules, since he was raised Catholic himself.
 
You're spot on.

[Yes, I drop by here fairly regularly. Be well.]
 
Hey! Thanks for doing so! I do hope to get back to t.o. sometime soon. Has anyone taken over Harlequin's place as keeper of the code? I have some updates and corrections to make to the QMP but I can't do them myself and I doubt Wes has the time to them all.

Nice "seeing" you again!
 
Well, someone's been updating the site, but I have no idea who. There's a new Post of the Month editor, but I'm pretty sure he doesn't do the actual updating of the server.

You should stop by t.o. as soon as you can, if only to say hello.
 
buy xanax online no prescription buy xanax online cheap - xanax no prescription no membership
 
buy xanax online buy alprazolam mexico - xanax 605
 
buy valium online diazepam for anxiety dosage - valium treatment
 
buy diazepam diazepam withdrawal klonopin - diazepam 2mg not working
 
buy diazepam generic valium valium pharmacy no prescription - valium no rx
 
xanax for anxiety online doctor prescription xanax - xanax recreational dose
 
generic ativan ativan dosage opiate withdrawal - ativan water soluble
 
lorazepam mg prozac ativan and alcohol - ativan side effects breathing
 
xanax online 2mg xanax not working - how long do the effects of xanax .5mg last
 
cheap xanax xanax effects elderly - generic xanax walmart
 
zolpidem without prescription ambien cr free trial - buy ambien no prescription overnight
 
cheap generic soma buy somatropin india - carisoprodol abuse
 
buy ambien online buy ambien online from usa - buy ambien 10mg online
 
buy valium online valium for performance anxiety - buy valium online mexico
 
soma online soma online order - carisoprodol tab
 
valium online pharmacy much does 1 valium cost - buy valium cheap online
 
valium price valium side effects kidneys - buy cheap valium
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment order prednisone - order prednisone online http://www.ourdailybreadmarket.net/#order-prednisone-online
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment meridia without prescription - generic reductil http://www.meridiaordernow.com/#generic-reductil
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment order ativan - ativan without prescription http://www.ativanonlineoffer.com/#ativan-without-prescription
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment cheap ativan online - ativan medication for anxiety http://www.ativanonlineoffer.com/#ativan-medication-for-anxiety
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment meridia weight loss - meridia sale http://www.meridiaordernow.com/#meridia-sale
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment ativan sale - buy cheap ativan online http://www.ativanonlineoffer.com/#buy-cheap-ativan-online
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment sibutramine online no prescription - meridia pills for sale http://www.meridiaordernow.com/#meridia-pills-for-sale
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment prednisone drug - prednisone for sale http://www.ourdailybreadmarket.net/#prednisone-for-sale
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment buy prednisone online - buy prednisolone http://www.ourdailybreadmarket.net/#buy-prednisolone
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment buy rimonabant online no prescription - acomplia diet pills http://www.a6soft.com/#acomplia-diet-pills
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment order ventolin online - buy ventolin no prescription http://www.ventolinforsaleonline.com/#buy-ventolin-no-prescription
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment cheap ventolin - generic ventolin http://www.ventolinforsaleonline.com/#generic-ventolin
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment cheap soma - soma online no prescription http://www.emprendiendoideas.com/#soma-online-no-prescription
 
Blogger: Thoughts in a Haystack - Post a Comment buy generic acomplia - generic acomplia rimonabant http://www.a6soft.com/#generic-acomplia-rimonabant
 
Hello, order finasteride - buy cheap finasteride http://www.bigdocpoker.com/#propecia-no-prescription
 
Ingredients In Drixoral Medicine order acomplia online - acomplia no prescription http://www.buydiscountedisotretinoin.net/#acomplia-no-prescription
 
Hello, order effexor online - venlafaxine without prescription http://www.effexorcostonline.com/#venlafaxine-without-prescription
 
On Drugs Devastation acomplia 20mg - buy acomplia online no prescription http://www.buydiscountedisotretinoin.net/#buy-acomplia-online-no-prescription
 
Us Supreme Court Drug Testing acomplia for sale - acomplia without prescription http://www.buydiscountedisotretinoin.net/#acomplia-without-prescription
 
advitleva cheap premarin online - cheap generic premarin http://www.premarindiscount.com/
 
dalsCleax isotretinoin online - isotretinoin cost http://www.isotretinoinlowcost.com/#isotretinoin-cost
 
Medicine For Aids cost of topamax - topiramate online no prescription http://www.topamaxforless.com/
 
The Hive Archives Drugs modafinil price - buy modafinil without prescription http://www.inthedetailsblog.com/, [url=http://www.inthedetailsblog.com/]provigil without prescription [/url]
 
Information Technology With Medicine buy meridia without prescription - buy cheap meridia http://www.meridiaonlineorder.net/#buy-cheap-meridia , [url=http://www.meridiaonlineorder.net/#order-sibutramine ]order sibutramine [/url]
 
The Effect Of Drug Addict meridia sale - order meridia http://www.meridiaonlineorder.net/#order-meridia , [url=http://www.meridiaonlineorder.net/#cheap-meridia ]cheap meridia [/url]
 
Hi, generic strattera cost - strattera pills http://www.gamesmood.com/, [url=http://www.gamesmood.com/]buy atomoxetine no prescription [/url]
 
Li, accutane online - buy accutane http://www.isotretinoinrxonline.net/, [url=http://www.isotretinoinrxonline.net/]cheap accutane[/url]
 
4, Cheap Maxalt - purchase maxalt online http://www.maxaltrxonline.net/, [url=http://www.maxaltrxonline.net/] Generic Maxalt [/url]
 
5, [url=http://www.nexiumpricewatch.net/] Generic Nexium [/url] - Nexium For Sale - generic nexium online http://www.nexiumpricewatch.net/ .
 
6, [url=http://www.nexiumpricewatch.net/] Cheap Nexium [/url] - Nexium No Prescription - discount nexium http://www.nexiumpricewatch.net/ .
 
12, [url=http://www.solarcraftaudio.com/]neurontin sale[/url] - gabapentin online - gabapentin without prescription http://www.solarcraftaudio.com/ .
 
Yоur сurrеnt repoгt has pгоven helpful to myself.
It’s extremely helρful and yоu're simply naturally really experienced in this area. You get opened up my own eyes to varying thoughts about this topic with intriguing and reliable articles.
Feel free to visit my web site - buy ativan
 
Yоur oωn poѕt providеs confirmed uѕeful to uѕ.
Іt’s extrеmely helpful and you arе certainly really κnowledgeаble of this type.
You have got opened uρ my personal eyes in order
to numerous οpinion of thіs subјect using іntriguing anԁ reliable
written content.
My web page :: clonazepam
 
online modafinil modafinil qhimodafinil epilepsy
canada pharmacy pharmacy jobs in marylandpharmacy programs

 
canadian pharmacy pharmacy manager salarypharmacy vs medical school
buy viagra online viagra que esviagra free trial

 
viagra viagra like productsviagra stories
cheap cialis cialis 10 mg how long does it lastcialis описание

 
http://www.genericambienonline.info/ 0verdose ambien80mg ambien
dapoxetine online dapoxetine 30mgdapoxetine for premature ejaculation

 
http://www.viagranoprescriptions.net/ viagra 50mg tabletsviagra 3 day delivery
online modafinil modafinil long term usemodafinil liver

 
cialis cialis 5mg reviewcialis versus viagra
http://www.canadianpharma.org/ pharmacy 614 louisville kypharmacy quality alliance

 
cialis cialis generic cheapcialis images
phentermine phentermine yelpphentermine nausea

 
canadian pharmacy pharmacy articlespharmacy 08902
buy modafinil modafinil long term usemodafinil off label use

 
http://www.canadianpharmacye.com/ pharmacy 8th street saskatoonpharmacy counter
dapoxetine online dapoxetine fda approvaldapoxetine manufacturers in india

 
levitra levitra 100mg pillslevitra bayer
cialis buy cialis maximum dosagecialis.com free offer

 
phentermine prescription phentermine amazonphentermine tolerance
http://www.cialisrx.info/ cialis jelly reviewcialis kidney stones

 
buy viagra viagra 50mgviagra 88 keys
viagra viagra online cheapviagra 80 year old man

 
http://www.francochimo.ca/ pharmacy yearly incomepharmacy 547
viagra cheap cheap viagra/ kamagra from the u.kcheap discount viagra

 
online cialis cialis discountcialis generic no prescription
cialis without a prescription cialis how much to takecialis golf tips

 
http://www.viagranoprescriptions.net/ viagra 75viagra patent
viagra online tosh.0 viagraviagra for the brain

 
cialis without prescriptions cialis 0.25cialis 60 tablet
canada pharmacy pharmacy in spanishpharmacy unc

 
ambien generic ambien erowidambien quote role models
generic cialis cialis effect timecheap cialis uk suppliers

 
levitra online levitra how long to worklevitra package insert
online cialis cialis walgreenscialis price walgreens

 
cialis without a prescription cialis back paincialis muscle aches
phentermine phentermine erowidphentermine thyroid

 
http://www.viagranoprescriptions.net/ viagra indiaviagra jet mexico
pharmacy canada pharmacy kaiserpharmacy 75093

 
buy viagra viagra discountviagra online indian pharmacy
cialis prescription cialis 27 90cialis wiki

 
viagra 100mg viagra 25 mg priceviagra covered by insurance
canada pharmacy pharmacy quotes funnypharmacy qualifications

 
canada pharmacy pharmacy designpharmacy schools in ohio
canadian pharmacy pharmacy state board arkansaspharmacy checker

 
viagra without prescriptions viagra release dateviagra levitra cialis comparison
http://www.viagraonlines.info/ viagra grapefruit juiceviagra 80 year old

 
http://www.cialisrx.info/ cialis from indiacialis for sale
viagra online pharmacy 08901pharmacy 797

 
buy cialis4 cialis storiescialis how to take
canada pharmacy pharmacy sig codespharmacy zurich

 
cvs pharmacy organic pharmacy ????pharmacy 4 u
buy provigil online provigil quit workingprovigil 100mg or 200mg

 
canadian pharmacy online pharmacy keeperpharmacy intern salary
viagra pills viagra over 65viagra 8000

 
http://www.canadianpharmacys.info/ pharmacy rx worldpharmacy canada
cialis cialis 20 mg dailycialis 40 mg pills

 
canada pharmacy pharmacy open 24 hourspharmacy npi lookup
viagra viagra visionviagra for women

 
viagra viagra cvsviagra jet lag
ambien ambien overdoseambien xanax

 
viagra online pharmacy quizpharmacy zephyrhills fl
cialis without prescriptions cialis 80 mgcialis super active

 
http://www.tramadolonlines.net/ tramadol used for depression???????? ????????
cialis no prescription cialis jellycialis levitra

 
buy levitra online toprol xl levitralevitra generic
http://www.levitran.com/ levitra uselevitra 5mg enough

 
generic ambien ambien 0.5 mgambien vicodin
buy cialis4 cialis leg paincialis tablets

 
http://www.phentermineprescription.net/ phentermine 15 mg tabletsphentermine fda
canadian pharmacy pharmacy 24 hours queenspharmacy 6th ave nyc

 
buy viagra viagra durationviagra india
canadian pharmacy dapoxetine in the usdapoxetine directions

 
online levitra levitra 60 mglevitra jakarta
pharmacy in canada pharmacy east nashvillepharmacy ucsf

 
buy tramadol tramadol for back paintramadol nights
tadalafil online tadalafil heart diseasegeneric tadalafil versus cialis

 
http://www.buyviagras.info/ viagra manufacturerviagra 10 mg
buy tadalafil online tadalafil 20tadalafil doses

 
pharmacy in canada pharmacy hours rite aidpharmacy job outlook
http://www.canadianpharmacy1.org/ pharmacy king sooperspharmacy hours walgreens

 
http://www.biocrim.com/ cheap viagra australia onlinebuy pfizer viagra in canada
buy tramadol tramadol depresiontramadol pain killer

 
http://www.levitraonlines.net/ levitra super forcelevitra not working
tramadol tramadol 617tramadol 100mg

 
cialis cialis long does take workcialis urine flow
canada pharmacy pharmacy quality assurancepharmacy 07302

 
http://www.cheapviagras.org/ buy viagra cialis online canadacheap viagra adelaide
viagra viagra in canadasecure tabs online viagra 100mg

 
pharmacy outlook pharmacy 07302pharmacy drugs
phentermine 80mg phentermine usesphentermine not working anymore

 
ambien cancer ambien vs melatoninambien trip stories
cialis user reviews cialis 40 mgbuy cialis uk no prescription

 
ambien cancer ambien xanax combinationambien sleepwalking
pharmacy 24 hours pharmacy quizpharmacy law

 
pharmacy sig codes pharmacy calculationspharmacy hours rite aid
viagra y cialis viagra with dapoxetine reviewsviagra jet

 
tramadol 911 tramadol 200 mg high???????? ??? ???
cialis zocor cialis or viagracialis prostate

 
modafinil side effects modafinil zopiclonemodafinil qhi
pharmacy discount card pharmacy 90049pharmacy drugs

 
cialis bathtub symbolism cialis 0 02cialis online prescription
pharmacy schools in ohio pharmacy school ubcpharmacy assistant jobs

 
modafinil vs armodafinil modafinil high blood pressuremodafinil narcotic
pharmacy uf pharmacy 75093pharmacy 45 houston tx

 
viagra with alcohol viagra contraindicationsviagra like products
cialis quickly does work cialis 50mgcialis 20 mg when to take

 
cialis news cialis commercial 2012cialis super active
tadalafil online no prescription kamagra plus tadalafil 20mgtadalafil manufacturers

 
viagra viagra levitra cialisviagra blue vision
viagra kidney disease viagra 8000viagra overdose

 
provigil no prescription online provigil 7-day free trialprovigil for add
cialis xl cialis 2.5 mgcialis vs viagra

 
viagra kidneys viagra low blood pressureviagra blood pressure
tadalafil 200mg tadalafil blood pressuretadalafil low price

 
viagra online 50mg where to buy viagra canadaviagra how to take
cialis low blood pressure cialis youtubecialis tolerance

 
viagra with dapoxetine viagra onlineviagra 3 day delivery
pharmacy benefit management pharmacy volunteer opportunitiespharmacy degree

 
provigil sleep apnea provigil zyprexaprovigil how to get
tadalafil pulmonary hypertension cialis (tadalafil) jelly sachettadalafil black

 
pharmacy programs pharmacy volunteer opportunitiespharmacy 4 less
cialis pills uk generic cialis uk supplierscialis shelf life

 
cialis 75 mg cialiscialis men
tadalafil ingredients tadalafil y betabloqueantestadalafil medicine

 
viagra online best price cheap viagra in usaviagra online ireland
pharmacy yorba linda pharmacy hours targetpharmacy history

 
viagra us pharmacy viagra amazonviagra 150
modafinil tabs modafinil mechanism actionmodafinil withdrawal symptoms

 
tadalafil over the counter tadalafil 5mg onlinetadalafil young men
levitra grapefruit levitra 72 hourslevitra reviews side effects

 
cialis viagra together cialis discountcialis quiz
cialis 3 day cialis use in womencialis soft

 
cialis online from uk cialis 40 mg onlinecialis 2.5mg uk
cialis 20mg tablets uk cialis hearing losscialis joint pain

 
cialis heartburn cialis 72cialis 40 mg
levitra joint pain levitra indialevitra trial pack

 
pharmacy 5th ave park slope pharmacy of americapharmacy automation
cialis kaiser cialis for daily usecialis for women

 
pharmacy font pharmacy practicepharmacy ethics
viagra tablets viagra 007 jokeviagra levitra cialis

 
discount viagra in canada cheap viagra in londonviagra online best sites
pharmacy 4 less pharmacy 10014pharmacy hours walmart

 
provigil xanax interactions provigil generic onlineprovigil vs nuvigil
pharmacy matters pharmacy blogpharmacy law

 
cialis moment cialis 800mg reviewscialis uk paypal
pharmacy 33401 pharmacy designpharmacy kaiser

 
cialis zdravlje cialis 200mgcialis kaufen
cialis canada cialis jean coutucialis vs levitra

 
cialis $0.92 cialis webmdcialis zoloft interaction
cialis xalatan cialis prescriptioncialis .99

 
viagra from canada legitimate msnbc is the viagra you buy online realviagra with alcohol
cialis medicine cialis indicationscialis super active reviews

 
viagra 25mg viagra mechanism of action711 viagra
pharmacy intern pharmacy yellow pagespharmacy intern jobs

 
levitra viagra cialis compare toprol xl levitralevitra at walgreens
phentermine jittery phentermine 18.757 phentermine

 
viagra 75 viagra soft tabsviagra walmart
tadalafil what is it tadalafil or viagratadalafil mechanism of action

 
buy viagra online 25mg viagra canada overnight shippingviagra gelato
tramadol vs norco tramadol stronger than vicodintramadol no prescription

 
phentermine xenical phentermine usual dosagephentermine give you energy
tramadol 319 tramadol while breastfeedingtramadol during pregnancy

 
levitra gsk levitra versus cialislevitra kidney disease
cheap reliable viagra cheap viagra jellybuy viagra in canada no prescription

 
pharmacy facts pharmacy 78746pharmacy jokes
viagra use in infants viagra 800mgviagra side effects for men

 
cialis tagline cialis jaw paincialis quick delivery
levitra kako deluje levitra wikilevitra 100mg

 
cialis 20 mg цена cialis mexicocialis 200mg
pharmacy graduate school pharmacy nashvillepharmacy express

 
pharmacy nearby pharmacy advantagepharmacy jobs
cheap viagra eu cheap viagra australiaviagra canada discount code

 
pharmacy 8 cent stamp pharmacy 45 houston txpharmacy 547 hamilton
pharmacy tech jobs pharmacy quiz questionspharmacy zetland

 
cialis muscle aches cialis 75 oral liquidcialis 40 mg dose
pharmacy board az pharmacy 24 hourspharmacy quality alliance

 
viagra youth viagra quizviagra 7 11
modafinil sample modafinil 2012modafinil ms

 
levitra name levitra 3 tablets freelevitra qt prolongation
viagra trial offer viagra headquarters toronto canadaviagra kick in time

 
cialis jelly cialis long term side effectscialis lilly
viagra triangle restaurants viagra 80viagra us pharmacy

 
pharmacy news organic pharmacy ??????pharmacy 4 dollar list
buy viagra canada over counter cheap viagra usviagra canada fast shipping

 
cialis 40 mg pills cialis tolerancecialis 7 day trial
cialis commercial bathtub cialis for salecialis how long to work

 
viagra xkcd viagra drug interactionsviagra free sample
pharmacy online pharmacy checkerpharmacy board texas

 
cialis действие cialis next day shippingcialis uk nhs
pharmacy 64111 pharmacy 4 allpharmacy profession

 
buy viagra online canadian pharmacy cheap viagra alternatives ukcheap viagra canada free shipping
provigil prescription online provigil 100mg or 200mgprovigil treats

 
dapoxetine 30mg price pharmacy onlinepharmacy volunteer opportunities
pharmacy advantage pharmacy xpresspharmacy geoff

 
viagra drug interactions cheap viagra online canadacheap viagra uk next day
viagra canada overnight delivery viagra online australia nettosh.0 viagra gay

 
ambien drug class ambien medicineambien and pregnancy
cialis once a day u.k cialis uk over the countercialis uk forum

 
cialis for daily use cialis 5 mg best pricecialis patent
cialis 40 mg online cialis young agecialis without ed

 
viagra manufacturer canada viagra 711buy generic viagra in canada
levitra vs cialis reviews levitra timinglevitra tips

 
cialis best price cialis reviews 5mgcialis lilly
cialis 600 cialis 80 mg dosagecialis for daily use cost

 
levitra kullanim levitra how to takelevitra 10mg price
cialis time cialis tabletscialis long does take work

 
cialis x levitra levitra viagra cialis comparelevitra 100mg
cialis 40 mg dose cialis zoloftcialis 10

 
phentermine 94513 phentermine overdosephentermine 882
pharmacy certification pharmacy residencypharmacy 75201

 
cialis 80 циалис cialiscialis.com free offer
cialis jelly uk cialis under tonguecialis young men

 
tadalafil for pulmonary hypertension tadalafil gelbuy tadalafil online uk
pharmacy skate shop pharmacy 77084pharmacy keeper

 
tramadol and pregnancy tramadol cost?????? tramadol online
provigil rx provigil 200 mgprovigil prescription

 
pharmacy healthcare solutions pharmacy 8th street saskatoonpharmacy quotes funny
cialis trial cialis 30 day free supplycialis professional

 
viagra online doctor viagra online brandviagra online best sites
pharmacy 90048 pharmacy schools in californiapharmacy yo gotti lyrics

 
cialis online pharmacy uk cialis.com free offercialis форум
pharmacy nashville tn pharmacy collegespharmacy quizzes

 
cialis c20 cialis kick incialis xl
levitra jakarta levitra insurancelevitra yahoo answers

 
levitra lek za potenciju levitra 0 5levitra 5mg tablets
cialis for sale cialis dailycialis how to take

 
modafinil wiki modafinil in storesmodafinil usa
tadalafil drug information tadalafil hearing losstadalafil label

 
cialis youtube cialis zoloftcialis wiki
cialis not covered by insurance cialis genericcialis young age

 
pharmacy automation pharmacy quiz questionspharmacy nabp
pharmacy years of school pharmacy 808 green lanespharmacy technician certification

 
tadalafil how much to take tadalafil 10mg side effectsbuy tadalafil cialis
pharmacy intern jobs organic pharmacy ?????????pharmacy discount network

 
pharmacy 11215 pharmacy benefit managementpharmacy zinc & glass jars
viagra trial offer viagra logoviagra jet lag

 
viagra meaning viagra with alcoholviagra 100mg cost
tadalafil wiki tadalafil 60 mgtadalafil pills

 
cialis rxlist cialis indiacialis golf tips
pharmacy viagra pharmacy floor lamppharmacy 808 green lanes

 
cialis urination cialis under tonguecialis 5mg daily use
tramadol zyrtec interaction tramadol mgtramadol xanax high

 
pharmacy express pharmacy 60613pharmacy school ubc
pharmacy business plan pharmacy xavier universitypharmacy 80111

 
viagra 75 mg viagra 50mg tabletsviagra x ray backscatter
pharmacy technician certification pharmacy yahoo answerspharmacy personal statement examples

 
levitra cialis viagra levitra qt prolongationlevitra length of effectiveness
cialis bph cialis 80 mg pricecialis kaufen

 
cialis cost cialis мненияcialis not working first time
viagra alternative viagra what does it doviagra quiz

 
Post a Comment

<< Home

This page is powered by Blogger. Isn't yours?

. . . . .

Organizations

Links
How to Support Science Education
archives