Friday, May 28, 2010
Accommodating Incompatiblism
The second study is, in some ways, even more disturbing than the first, because it strikes right at the heart of skeptical activism. Researchers find that when people are confronted with scientific information that directly challenges a cherished belief, their typical response is to argue for the impotence of science – science is unable to prove or disprove my belief. That much is predictable, and any skeptic can tell you that this is a common response. However, the study takes it one step further – they found that people also, after being confronted, shift their belief toward thinking that science in general is impotent. This probably is a mechanism to reduce cognitive dissonance, but in any case confronting people with disconfirming scientific evidence tends to reduce their confidence in science in general.
Still ... food for thought.
_______________________________
*That study is behind a paywall. If anyone has access to it, I would greatly appreciate a copy.
.
I don't seem to have your current e-mail address, and I seem to be too dense for find it in your blog. Lack of coffee on my part?
Still, I'm not arguing that "accommodationist" viewpoints might not at least convince some that would not be convinced by the "New Atheist" approach. I've always thought that was likely, since you're not stomping over all of their preferences and egos.
It's just that the study suggests that convincing people against their cherished beliefs (and the most coherent -- because the only -- worldview they know) is problematic regardless of one's approach.
One would like to think that the attempts to elevate ID/creationism to the level of science would indicate science in general is not being devalued by those pseudoscientists. Unfortunately, since ID and much of the rest of creationism really intends to substitute a sort of "true science" for meaningful science, it seems to be playing directly from the script of denying science as impotent (unable or unwilling to consider the "supernatural") against the theists' "far better methods."
Glen Davidson
Certain theists' "far better methods," that is.
As long as they're willing to let science investigate any and all phenomena, I have little quarrel with theists.
What I'd give to the "New Atheists" is the fact that really quite a lot of theists are not comfortable with neuroscience's findings, or with its (apparent) potential. What I'd take away from them again, though, is that there is rarely a coherent, concerted, or obviously threatening stance taken against neuroscience by the sort who accept evolution.
Mostly, they're just biased against what threatens the "specialness" of "mind" or some such thing, and at worst are passive drags on explanations for "mind" coming from science. For instance, Francis Collins evidently takes the view that properties of "mind" are beyond science, yet I've heard nothing about his opposing research into neuroscience.
I suspect that he just thinks that "free will" or some such thing just won't be made implausible by science, while I'm quite sure that it already has been.
Glen Davidson
Source derogation, for example, might be less effective in response to scientific than nonscientific information. Scientific information is not usually presented in the form of an obvious persuasion attempt like many kinds of nonscientific information (e.g., advertisements, newspaper editorials, legal arguments, political debates). Thus, a blatant agenda is not often associated with the source of scientific information, especially because scientific researchers usually maintain (in their research reports, at least) a somewhat detached and dispassionate stance from their work.
If science is presented (especially by openly atheistic scientists) as religion-killing, that licenses a theist to treat science as just another social/political/theological position with no particular claim to objectivity. Now this might not be enough to make a difference in any one person but over time and many people it could.
Hence the absence of "thus you and your friends are demonstrably wrong/deluded" from the conclusions of most scientific papers. Scientific information should inform political debate (and the populace, who should be paying attention), but unless we wish to require that politicians be scientists (heaven[sic] forbid, given my experience of university politics), we'd best be prepared to attempt to integrate the scientific with the "non-scientific". Of course, it's really a human problem - the rest of the universe doesn't give a fig.
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