Friday, March 03, 2006

 

God Thinks You're All a Bunch of . . .

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I noticed a letter on the web from the Gallatin (Tennessee) News Examiner concerning the recent review in the New York Times of Daniel C. Dennett’s new book, Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, by Leon Wieseltier. That review, titled "The God Genome," played some part in the recent flap between Michael Ruse and Dennett and it can now be found at various sites around the web other than the original Times site.

The letter, by Harry Dale Huffman, has this to say about the review:

. . . Wieseltier writes, "Dennett’s natural history... portrays reason ... as a product of natural selection. But if reason is a product of natural selection, then how much confidence can we have in a rational argument for natural selection? The power of reason is owed to the independence of reason, and to nothing else."

I submit a plainer statement is needed. As I wrote in my book, The End of the Mystery (2004), "If there is no overriding intelligence, but only mindless physical processes, one cannot even defend one’s ability to think, much less argue with others who have more sense...(for) if one’s most logical thoughts are but the product of meaningless processes, then logic itself is meaningless; literally everything one can say, or think, immediately falls apart, baseless. The primary fact of our existence is that things don’t fall apart, they cohere, and that coherence, or meaning, is both ‘God’ and ‘logic’.... I think this is the natural philosophy of mankind, going beyond Descartes: ‘I think, therefore God exists.’"

It turns out that Mr. Huffman is, in the lovely phrase of one of the regulars at the talk.origins usenet group, "differently saned." His book is apparently self-published and he has elsewhere described himself as "a research scientist working independently of the Intelligent Design proponents -- and of everyone else." And his discovery is that designers re-formed the Earth and solar system, less than 20,000 years ago by making the Earth orbit in a new plane around the Sun with its spin axis tilted with respect to its orbital axis exactly like a leaning, spinning top. The spin axis precession around the celestial north pole is a circle that was, according to Mr. Huffman, the focus of every mythological tradition, including Greece, Scandinavia, India, Egypt, China and Meso-America.

It is perhaps unfair to link Mr. Huffman to Mr. Wieseltier but, frankly, on this point, I think Mr. Huffman has fairly characterized the position Mr. Wieseltier expounds. It was the sore thumb of a review that otherwise I had some sympathy for.

Wieseltier’s position is essentialism run riot. If something is not universal and independent of human beings it is not somehow "real" or "trustworthy." In fact, we have confidence in human reason for exactly the same reason we have confidence in science: it works.
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Worse yet, Wieseltier contradicts the very argument he raises against Dennett. According to Wieseltier, Dennett assumes that finding a naturalistic explanation for religious belief disproves the religious content of those beliefs; that "any inquiry into belief is made superfluous by an inquiry into the belief in belief." Wieseltier correctly points out "You cannot disprove a belief unless you disprove its content." but then, in the very same paragraph, he would surrender to epistemological nihilism and refuse reason any confidence at all if it is the result of natural selection.

Unless Mr. Wieseltier can disprove the content of human reason, pointing at its origins is just as futile as what he claims Daniel Dennett is doing.
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